What is the study of poisons known as?

The study of poisons is known as toxicology. This field encompasses the understanding of harmful effects that various substances, including chemicals, drugs, and natural toxins, can have on living organisms. Toxicologists investigate how poisons affect biological systems, the mechanisms behind their toxic effects, the symptoms they produce, and methods for detection and treatment of poisoning. This scientific discipline is crucial for assessing risks associated with hazardous materials, which can be particularly relevant for responders in hazmat situations where exposure to toxic substances is a possibility.

Pharmacology, on the other hand, focuses on the effects of drugs and chemicals intended for therapeutic use, rather than the harmful effects of poisons. Pathology studies disease processes, and biochemistry explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. While these fields may intersect with toxicology, they do not specifically address the study of poisons as their main focus.